RESEARCH
Forests are more than carbon sinks—they are multifunctional landscapes that support biodiversity, cultural values, and livelihoods. Yet, deforestation and degradation continue to disrupt the social and ecological systems that depend on them. Global initiatives aim to restore these systems, but we still lack scalable, accessible models that integrate ecological dynamics, land-use decisions, and socioeconomic trade-offs.
Our research explores how to restore and manage forests in ways that are both climate-resilient and socially just. We use a combination of field experiments, spatial modeling, and large-data synthesis to investigate forest recovery across scales—from individual tree growth to regional restoration planning. Our work brings together ecological science, economics, and community-based knowledge to support evidence-based decision-making for forest conservation and restoration.
How do biophysical, climate, and species interactions influence tree growth and survival under different restoration strategies?
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To what extent can restoration enhance ecosystem services, such as carbon storage and water regulation, in ways that benefit both people and biodiversity?
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How do financial incentives and cost-sharing programs shape land-use decisions, and what makes them effective in different socio-ecological contexts?
By addressing these questions, our research aims to inform evidence-based decision-making at both global and local scales. A core component of our work involves developing spatial maps that identify which tree species are most suitable for restoration in different regions, based on biophysical and climate data. These tools help guide species selection and planting strategies that align with local ecological conditions and future climate scenarios.
While current models emphasize ecological suitability, we are building toward integrated tools that can incorporate social and economic data—supporting more holistic landscape planning and restoration initiatives. Ultimately, our goal is to design restoration and payment for ecosystem service strategies that are both environmentally effective and socially just.
See what we are up to! Scroll down to check out some of our highlighted projects. Find more coverage of our work here.
Panama Canal Watershed
2024 - present